gogs/vendor/github.com/go-xorm/xorm

中文

Xorm is a simple and powerful ORM for Go.

Notice

The last master version is not backwards compatible. You should use engine.ShowSQL() and engine.Logger().SetLevel() instead of engine.ShowSQL =, engine.ShowInfo = and so on.

Features

• Struct <-> Table Mapping Support

• Chainable APIs

• Transaction Support

• Both ORM and raw SQL operation Support

• Sync database schema Support

• Query Cache speed up

• Database Reverse support, See Xorm Tool README

• Simple cascade loading support

• Optimistic Locking support

• SQL Builder support via github.com/go-xorm/builder

Drivers Support

Drivers for Go's sql package which currently support database/sql includes:

• Mysql: github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql

• MyMysql: github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv

• Postgres: github.com/lib/pq

• Tidb: github.com/pingcap/tidb

• SQLite: github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3

• MsSql: github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb

• Oracle: github.com/mattn/go-oci8 (experiment)

Changelog

• v0.6.2

  • refactor tag parse methods
  • add Scan features to Get
  • add QueryString method

• v0.6.0

  • remove support for ql
  • add query condition builder support via github.com/go-xorm/builder, so Where, And, Or methods can use builder.Cond as parameter
  • add Sum, SumInt, SumInt64 and NotIn methods
  • some bugs fixed

• v0.5.0

  • logging interface changed
  • some bugs fixed

• v0.4.5

  • many bugs fixed
  • extends support unlimited deepth
  • Delete Limit support

• v0.4.4

  • ql database expriment support
  • tidb database expriment support
  • sql.NullString and etc. field support
  • select ForUpdate support
  • many bugs fixed

More changes ...

Installation

go get github.com/go-xorm/xorm

Documents

• Manual

• GoDoc

• GoWalker

Quick Start

• Create Engine

  engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, dataSourceName)
  

• Define a struct and Sync2 table struct to database

  type User struct {
  Id int64
  Name string
  Salt string
  Age int
  Passwd string `xorm:"varchar(200)"`
  Created time.Time `xorm:"created"`
  Updated time.Time `xorm:"updated"`
  }
  
  err := engine.Sync2(new(User))
  

• Query runs a SQL string, the returned results is []map[string][]byte, QueryString returns []map[string]string.

  results, err := engine.Query("select * from user")
  
  results, err := engine.QueryString("select * from user")
  

• Execute runs a SQL string, it returns affetcted and error

  affected, err := engine.Exec("update user set age = ? where name = ?", age, name)
  

• Insert one or multiple records to database

  affected, err := engine.Insert(&user)
  // INSERT INTO struct () values ()
  affected, err := engine.Insert(&user1, &user2)
  // INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
  // INSERT INTO struct2 () values ()
  affected, err := engine.Insert(&users)
  // INSERT INTO struct () values (),(),()
  affected, err := engine.Insert(&user1, &users)
  // INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
  // INSERT INTO struct2 () values (),(),()
  

• Query one record from database

  has, err := engine.Get(&user)
  // SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 1
  has, err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).Desc("id").Get(&user)
  // SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1
  var name string
  has, err := engine.Where("id = ?", id).Cols("name").Get(&name)
  // SELECT name FROM user WHERE id = ?
  var id int64
  has, err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).Cols("id").Get(&id)
  // SELECT id FROM user WHERE name = ?
  var valuesMap = make(map[string]string)
  has, err := engine.Where("id = ?", id).Get(&valuesMap)
  // SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?
  var valuesSlice = make([]interface{}, len(cols))
  has, err := engine.Where("id = ?", id).Cols(cols...).Get(&valuesSlice)
  // SELECT col1, col2, col3 FROM user WHERE id = ?
  

• Query multiple records from database, also you can use join and extends

  var users []User
  err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).And("age > 10").Limit(10, 0).Find(&users)
  // SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ? AND age > 10 limit 0 offset 10
  
  type Detail struct {
  Id int64
  UserId int64 `xorm:"index"`
  }
  
  type UserDetail struct {
  User `xorm:"extends"`
  Detail `xorm:"extends"`
  }
  
  var users []UserDetail
  err := engine.Table("user").Select("user.*, detail.*")
  Join("INNER", "detail", "detail.user_id = user.id").
  Where("user.name = ?", name).Limit(10, 0).
  Find(&users)
  // SELECT user.*, detail.* FROM user INNER JOIN detail WHERE user.name = ? limit 0 offset 10
  

• Query multiple records and record by record handle, there are two methods Iterate and Rows

  err := engine.Iterate(&User{Name:name}, func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
  user := bean.(*User)
  return nil
  })
  // SELECT * FROM user
  
  rows, err := engine.Rows(&User{Name:name})
  // SELECT * FROM user
  defer rows.Close()
  bean := new(Struct)
  for rows.Next() {
  err = rows.Scan(bean)
  }
  

• Update one or more records, default will update non-empty and non-zero fields except when you use Cols, AllCols and so on.

  affected, err := engine.Id(1).Update(&user)
  // UPDATE user SET ... Where id = ?
  
  affected, err := engine.Update(&user, &User{Name:name})
  // UPDATE user SET ... Where name = ?
  
  var ids = []int64{1, 2, 3}
  affected, err := engine.In("id", ids).Update(&user)
  // UPDATE user SET ... Where id IN (?, ?, ?)
  
  // force update indicated columns by Cols
  affected, err := engine.Id(1).Cols("age").Update(&User{Name:name, Age: 12})
  // UPDATE user SET age = ?, updated=? Where id = ?
  
  // force NOT update indicated columns by Omit
  affected, err := engine.Id(1).Omit("name").Update(&User{Name:name, Age: 12})
  // UPDATE user SET age = ?, updated=? Where id = ?
  
  affected, err := engine.Id(1).AllCols().Update(&user)
  // UPDATE user SET name=?,age=?,salt=?,passwd=?,updated=? Where id = ?
  

• Delete one or more records, Delete MUST have condition

  affected, err := engine.Where(...).Delete(&user)
  // DELETE FROM user Where ...
  affected, err := engine.Id(2).Delete(&user)
  

• Count records

  counts, err := engine.Count(&user)
  // SELECT count(*) AS total FROM user
  

• Query conditions builder

  err := engine.Where(builder.NotIn("a", 1, 2).And(builder.In("b", "c", "d", "e"))).Find(&users)
  // SELECT id, name ... FROM user WHERE a NOT IN (?, ?) AND b IN (?, ?, ?)
  

Cases

• github.com/m3ng9i/qreader

• Wego

• Docker.cn

• Gogs - github.com/gogits/gogs

• Gorevel - github.com/goofcc/gorevel

• Gowalker - github.com/Unknwon/gowalker

• Gobuild.io - github.com/shxsun/gobuild

• Sudo China - github.com/insionng/toropress

• Godaily - github.com/govc/godaily

• YouGam

• GoCMS - github.com/zzboy/GoCMS

• GoBBS - gobbs.domolo.com

• go-blog - github.com/easykoo/go-blog

Discuss

Please visit Xorm on Google Groups

Contributing

If you want to pull request, please see CONTRIBUTING

LICENSE

BSD License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/